In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode, I explore the biology and psychology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and discuss both prescription and non-prescription treatment options.

I discuss the neural circuits involved in attention and concentration, emphasizing dopamine's role in regulating and coordinating focus. I explain how common prescription stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall, and Modafinil act on the brain to treat ADHD, and discuss non-drug approaches, including supplements and behavioral training to support focus. The episode offers tools and insights beneficial not only for those with ADHD but for anyone seeking to improve attention and focus.

Episode show notes: go.hubermanlab.com/WMbQOmQ

Huberman Lab Essentials are short episodes focused on essential science and protocol takeaways from past full-length Huberman Lab episodes. Watch the full-length episode:    • ADHD & How Anyone Can Improve Their Focus  

Watch more Huberman Lab Essentials episodes:    • Huberman Lab Essentials  

Follow Huberman Lab
Instagram: www.instagram.com/hubermanlab
Threads: www.threads.net/@hubermanlab
X: twitter.com/hubermanlab
Facebook: www.facebook.com/hubermanlab
TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman
Website: www.hubermanlab.com/
Newsletter: www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter

Timestamps
00:00:00 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
00:01:10 ADHD Challenges, Attention, Impulsivity, Hyperfocus, Time Perception, Working Memory
00:05:22 Dopamine & Focus; Default Mode Network & Task Network
00:10:15 ADHD & Low-Dopamine Hypothesis, Stimulants, Sugar
00:14:33 ADHD Prescriptions, Ritalin, Adderall, Stimulants
00:16:23 Children, Learning to Focus & ADHD Prescriptions
00:19:31 Attentional Blinks, Tool: Improve Focus, Open-Monitoring, Panoramic Vision
00:23:31 Blinking, Dopamine & Time Perception, Tool: Visual Focus Training
00:27:43 Ritalin, Adderall, Modafinil, Side Effects, Tapering
00:29:32 Omega-3 Fatty Acids, EPA, DHA & Attention Effects; Phosphatidylserine
00:31:28 Modafinil, Armodafinil
00:32:18 Acetylcholine, Alpha-GPC
00:34:21 L-Tyrosine, Dopamine, Preexisting Conditions & Caution
00:35:18 Smartphones & Focus, Tool: Limiting Smartphone Use
00:37:23 Recap & Key Takeaways

Disclaimer & Disclosures: www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer