After the worst stand-off in decades, India and Pakistan have agreed to an uneasy ceasefire. But the terror attack in Pahalgam - which saw India retaliate with strikes inside Pakistani territory with Operation Sindoor - may have changed the shape of India-Pakistan relations for the near term.

The Indus Waters Treaty, a water sharing agreement between the two South Asian nations, remains suspended. This could restrict flows of the Indus River, on which 80% of Pakistani agriculture relies. Could the throttling of water supplies become the catalyst for future conflict?

Meanwhile, pro-war sentiments, stirred up by disinformation, religion and nationalism, continue to swirl. As both countries continue to tout their success and blame the other for the four-day conflict, how will the Pahalgam terror attacks change the shape of India-Pakistan relations? And will the ceasefire continue to hold?

00:00 Introduction
01:28 Horror of the Pahalgam terror attack
04:30 History of Kashmir
06:29 Terror attacks in India
10:43 India and Pakistan trade blows
15:20 A 65-year-old waters treaty under threat
22:14 Medical visas revoked, a Pakistani father’s anguish
25:03 How water could ignite more conflict
26:52 A war of information, rampant falsehoods
30:50 How religion features in this conflict
36:27 Living on the frontlines
38:00 Who really won?
42:47 How India-Pakistan relations changed after Pahalgam

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ABOUT THE SHOW: Insight investigates and analyses topical issues that impact Asia and the rest of the world.
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